Written Question · S4W-28953 · Session 4
How many people were reported to the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service in each year since 2012-13 for a suspected domestic abuse-r…
The question
To ask the Scottish Government how many people were reported to the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service in each year since 2012-13 for a suspected domestic abuse-related incident, broken down by gender; how many were repeat offenders; how many cases (a) were subsequently marked "no proceedings" and (b) led to a prosecution; how many prosecutions resulted in (i) an acquittal and (ii) a conviction, and how many convictions were dealt with by a (A) community disposal, broken down by the type of disposal and requirement attached and (B) custodial sentence of (1) up to three months, (2) three to six months, (3) six to nine months, (4) nine to 12 months and (5) one year or more.
The answer
Domestic abuse continues to be a significant issue in Scotland and prosecutors dealt with over 36,500 charges reported by Police Scotland in the year 2014-15. The Scottish Government is committed to tackling the scourge of domestic abuse and robust and effective enforcement and prosecution play a key part in that.
The tables below provide the relevant statistical data requested from the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service (COPFS) and the Scottish Government in relation to domestic abuse charges reported, criminal proceedings raised and conviction and disposal information following the raising of court proceedings.
The information provided demonstrates that domestic abuse is still overwhelmingly a gendered area of criminality with women very significantly and disproportionally affected as victims. The Scottish Government, working with partners through the Equally Safe strategy, is committed to addressing this inequality and to preventing domestic abuse and other forms of violence against women and girls.
Table 1 provides the number of charges with a domestic abuse aggravator reported to COPFS in 2012-13, 2013-14 and 2014-15, split by gender of the accused.
It also provides the number of these charges where the initial decision was to take no action and the number where the initial decision was to take court proceedings. A breakdown of these figures according to whether the accused is a repeat offender is not available.
Table 1: Domestic abuse charges reported to COPFS, 2012-13 to 2014-15
Total charges reported to COPFS
Of which, initial decision on how to proceed
No action
Court
2012-13
All
27,101
4,717
20,902
Male
22,714
3,452
18,315
Female
4,370
1,265
2,587
Not recorded
17
0
0
2013-14
All
36,552
3,974
31,179
Male
30,980
2,862
27,105
Female
5,572
1,112
4,074
2014-15
All
36,667
3,900
31,373
Male
31,133
2,803
27,402
Female
5,534
1,097
3,971
Notes:
(1) COPFS published statistical data is based on charges reported rather than on numbers of cases or people.
(2) Information on gender is not available for a small number of cases.
(3) The information is based on already published information, and reflects the position at the time the figures for each year were compiled.
(4) At the time the figures for each year were compiled, no decision had been made on how to proceed for some charges.
(5) Some charges are dealt with other than by prosecution in court (e.g. by direct measures).
The following tables provide the further information requested although data for 2014-15 is not yet available.
It should be noted that criminal proceedings data are not held in a way which allows a breakdown for the individual requirements for community disposals. Separate community payback order data collection managed by Scottish Government does include information on the requirements, but not on offence type or aggravator attached.
Table 2 shows the number of individuals proceeded against for a crime/offence with a domestic abuse aggravator between 2012-13 and 2013-14, broken down by gender and main result.
Table 2: People proceeded against for an offence with a domestic abuse aggravator recorded1 by sex and main result, 2012-13 and 2013-14
Main result of proceedings
Financial year
2012-13
2013-14
Male
Plea not guilty accepted (PNGA) or deserted
627
831
Acquitted not guilty
655
1,099
Acquitted not proven
97
176
Charge proved
8,176
9,688
All
9,555
11,794
Female
PNGA or deserted
118
181
Acquitted not guilty
107
205
Acquitted not proven
14
26
Charge proved
1,114
1,384
All
1,353
1,796
All
10,908
13,590
1. Where main offence
Table 3 shows the number of individuals convicted of a crime/offence with a domestic abuse aggravator between 2012-13 and 2013-14, broken down by gender and disposal.
Table 3: People with a charge proved for an offence with a domestic abuse aggravator recorded1
The tables below provide the relevant statistical data requested from the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service (COPFS) and the Scottish Government in relation to domestic abuse charges reported, criminal proceedings raised and conviction and disposal information following the raising of court proceedings.
The information provided demonstrates that domestic abuse is still overwhelmingly a gendered area of criminality with women very significantly and disproportionally affected as victims. The Scottish Government, working with partners through the Equally Safe strategy, is committed to addressing this inequality and to preventing domestic abuse and other forms of violence against women and girls.
Table 1 provides the number of charges with a domestic abuse aggravator reported to COPFS in 2012-13, 2013-14 and 2014-15, split by gender of the accused.
It also provides the number of these charges where the initial decision was to take no action and the number where the initial decision was to take court proceedings. A breakdown of these figures according to whether the accused is a repeat offender is not available.
Table 1: Domestic abuse charges reported to COPFS, 2012-13 to 2014-15
Total charges reported to COPFS
Of which, initial decision on how to proceed
No action
Court
2012-13
All
27,101
4,717
20,902
Male
22,714
3,452
18,315
Female
4,370
1,265
2,587
Not recorded
17
0
0
2013-14
All
36,552
3,974
31,179
Male
30,980
2,862
27,105
Female
5,572
1,112
4,074
2014-15
All
36,667
3,900
31,373
Male
31,133
2,803
27,402
Female
5,534
1,097
3,971
Notes:
(1) COPFS published statistical data is based on charges reported rather than on numbers of cases or people.
(2) Information on gender is not available for a small number of cases.
(3) The information is based on already published information, and reflects the position at the time the figures for each year were compiled.
(4) At the time the figures for each year were compiled, no decision had been made on how to proceed for some charges.
(5) Some charges are dealt with other than by prosecution in court (e.g. by direct measures).
The following tables provide the further information requested although data for 2014-15 is not yet available.
It should be noted that criminal proceedings data are not held in a way which allows a breakdown for the individual requirements for community disposals. Separate community payback order data collection managed by Scottish Government does include information on the requirements, but not on offence type or aggravator attached.
Table 2 shows the number of individuals proceeded against for a crime/offence with a domestic abuse aggravator between 2012-13 and 2013-14, broken down by gender and main result.
Table 2: People proceeded against for an offence with a domestic abuse aggravator recorded1 by sex and main result, 2012-13 and 2013-14
Main result of proceedings
Financial year
2012-13
2013-14
Male
Plea not guilty accepted (PNGA) or deserted
627
831
Acquitted not guilty
655
1,099
Acquitted not proven
97
176
Charge proved
8,176
9,688
All
9,555
11,794
Female
PNGA or deserted
118
181
Acquitted not guilty
107
205
Acquitted not proven
14
26
Charge proved
1,114
1,384
All
1,353
1,796
All
10,908
13,590
1. Where main offence
Table 3 shows the number of individuals convicted of a crime/offence with a domestic abuse aggravator between 2012-13 and 2013-14, broken down by gender and disposal.
Table 3: People with a charge proved for an offence with a domestic abuse aggravator recorded1
In the Official Report
No contribution in the Official Report cites S4W-28953 by reference.