Our first new petition, PE2119, which was lodged by Calum Campbell, calls on the Scottish Parliament to urge the Scottish Government to review the operation of the woodland creation scheme.
The petition has four particular asks: to make it mandatory for all new deer fencing to be marked, where necessary, with wooden droppers as it is erected to help prevent bird strike; to require all work on these schemes to be stopped or paused by the end of March to protect ground-nesting birds; to require NatureScot to carry out initial and annual environmental impact assessments to consider the effects of woodland creation on resident wildlife; and to ensure that any recipient of a forestry grant who then puts the forest up for sale must return the grant in full when sold.
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In the background to the petition, Mr Campbell raises concerns about bamboo canes being used to mark deer fences in a section of the Cairngorms national park. He suggests that they are cheaper and less effective than wooden droppers, and they have led to black grouse flying into the fence and being killed. The SPICe briefing provides information on the use of netting and other measures, such as sawn wooden droppers, which are intended to help reduce the risk of birds colliding with fences. It also notes that bamboo should be used only as a last resort to mark fencing on extremely high-exposure sites.
In its response to the petition, Scottish Forestry notes that the choice of marking material and position of deer fences will require consideration of the visibility of the marker, the proximity of the fence to grouse activity and the durability of the material, with particular focus on the exposure of the site and what that means for the longevity of the material.
The response goes on to detail Scottish Forestry’s processes for considering woodland creation applications and its statutory duties to assess and determine whether a project is likely to have a significant effect on the environment.
We have also received a submission from the petitioner in which he raises concerns that the target of planting new trees might not achieve the expected carbon capture, particularly where planting takes place on heather moorland. Mr Campbell also highlights on-going concerns about the specific site in the Cairngorms. Scottish Forestry had instructed the forestry agents to undertake remedial work to address the impact on the black grouse population, but, by the beginning of November, that remedial work had not yet taken place.
The petition raises quite a specific issue, and we have received what I thought was quite a comprehensive response to it. Do members have any suggestions?