Written Question · S6W-13047 · Session 6
What its response is to the report by NatureScot highlighting an overall 19% decline in water birds on wetlands, particularly among waders …
The question
To ask the Scottish Government what its response is to the report by NatureScot highlighting an overall 19% decline in water birds on wetlands, particularly among waders such as common sandpiper, curlew, lapwing, oystercatcher and redshank.
The answer
The Scottish Government is aware of the decline of wading birds in Scotland. Wading bird ecology is complicated and varies between species. However, it appears wader declines in Scotland are linked to low breeding success which could be due a range of reasons. The changes in the Scottish countryside in recent decades has resulted in many wader habitats being lost. Some of this loss is the result of land management changes designed to increase agricultural efficiency. Increased afforestation also appears to adversely affect waders which naturally prefer landscapes with fewer trees. Higher numbers of generalist predators in the countryside may also leading to the waders that do nest from successfully producing young.
The Terrestrial Breeding Birds Official Statistic 1994-2021 was recently published by NatureScot https://www.nature.scot/doc/official-statistic-terrestrial-breeding-birds-2022
The latest figures (1994-2021) show that the decline in wetland birds is 17% rather than the 19% shown when compared to the 2019 value. Note that direct comparisons with the previous figure of 19% (1994-2019) are not possible due to the way the data are calculated.
The Scottish Government supports the work being done by Working for Waders initiative which was started in 2017 to tackle the decline of wading birds across Scotland. The project is open to anyone with an interest in waders and is currently co-chaired by SRUC and NatureScot, which includes public bodies, and is supported by conservation organisations, research organisations, individual farmers, gamekeepers and birdwatchers. The Working for Waders Action Groups are focusing on collaborative on-the-ground work, predator control, habitat management and developing best practice with a view to addressing the decline in our waders.
The Scottish Government also provides support to farmers, crofters and land managers through its Agri-Environment Climate Scheme (AECS). The scheme encourages land management practices which can directly/indirectly benefit water birds, as well as other wildlife.
The Species on the Edge project, which is a partnership of NatureScot and seven conservation charities, is dedicated to improving habitats for 37 priority species. This includes enhancing habitat quality and availability; sowing and growing vital host and food plants for vulnerable species; excluding predators from sensitive sites; and removing invasive non-native species which will also benefit other wildlife including water birds. https://www.nature.scot/scotlands-biodiversity/species-edge-sote/species-edge-about-project
The Scottish Government has also made a commitment to invest at least £65m in multi-year funding available through the Nature Restoration Fund which specifically funds the restoration of habitats across Scotland, including coastal habitats, thereby helping to address declines in water birds. Since its launch in 2021, we have started over 100 projects, putting Scotland’s species, habitats and seas back on the road to recovery.
The Terrestrial Breeding Birds Official Statistic 1994-2021 was recently published by NatureScot https://www.nature.scot/doc/official-statistic-terrestrial-breeding-birds-2022
The latest figures (1994-2021) show that the decline in wetland birds is 17% rather than the 19% shown when compared to the 2019 value. Note that direct comparisons with the previous figure of 19% (1994-2019) are not possible due to the way the data are calculated.
The Scottish Government supports the work being done by Working for Waders initiative which was started in 2017 to tackle the decline of wading birds across Scotland. The project is open to anyone with an interest in waders and is currently co-chaired by SRUC and NatureScot, which includes public bodies, and is supported by conservation organisations, research organisations, individual farmers, gamekeepers and birdwatchers. The Working for Waders Action Groups are focusing on collaborative on-the-ground work, predator control, habitat management and developing best practice with a view to addressing the decline in our waders.
The Scottish Government also provides support to farmers, crofters and land managers through its Agri-Environment Climate Scheme (AECS). The scheme encourages land management practices which can directly/indirectly benefit water birds, as well as other wildlife.
The Species on the Edge project, which is a partnership of NatureScot and seven conservation charities, is dedicated to improving habitats for 37 priority species. This includes enhancing habitat quality and availability; sowing and growing vital host and food plants for vulnerable species; excluding predators from sensitive sites; and removing invasive non-native species which will also benefit other wildlife including water birds. https://www.nature.scot/scotlands-biodiversity/species-edge-sote/species-edge-about-project
The Scottish Government has also made a commitment to invest at least £65m in multi-year funding available through the Nature Restoration Fund which specifically funds the restoration of habitats across Scotland, including coastal habitats, thereby helping to address declines in water birds. Since its launch in 2021, we have started over 100 projects, putting Scotland’s species, habitats and seas back on the road to recovery.
In the Official Report
No contribution in the Official Report cites S6W-13047 by reference.