What impact the timber felling recently undertaken on the Invercauld Estate in Aberdeenshire will have on the capercaillie population in th…

It is not known what impact the timber felling undertaken on the Invercauld Estate may have on the capercaillie population in the area. However, Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) will monitor the capercaillie population on the adjacent Ballochbuie Special Protection Area (SPA).The Forestry Commission first consulted SNH about this proposal (the objective of which was regeneration of native woodland) in 1995. At that time SNH broadly supported the proposals, particularly the intention to utilise selective rather than clear felling, thereby reducing the visual impact of the scheme within Deeside and Lochnagar National Scenic Area. SNH also suggested further modifications to retain a more natural appearance in the remaining woodland and to safeguard wetland areas from felling operations. At that time, the proposals did not cause concern in relation to capercaillie. After the Forestry Commission approved the Woodland Grant Scheme (WGS) application in 1996, the adjacent Ballochbuie SPA was classified in 1998 for its important populations of Scottish crossbill and capercaillie. Further research on the capercaillie population in the area demonstrated that birds regularly used the area affected by the WGS application. I am not aware of any representations having been made to the landowners, although I understand that the estate sought specialist advice in relation to the potential impact on capercaillie of their fencing proposals.The operations were carried out in accordance with the plans approved in 1996. The Forestry Commission recognises that an assessment of the forestry proposals in these plans would have been appropriate in the changed circumstances following the classification of the SPA on adjacent ground in 1998. However, the Forestry Commission is currently identifying all the existing WGS and felling approvals given during the last five years that are likely to have a significant effect on any Natura 2000 site. In some cases assessments have already begun.