What steps it is taking as part of its forestry strategy to protect biodiversity and, in particular, to halt the decline in the capercailli…

We are currently developing our Scottish Forestry Strategy. This will reaffirm our commitment to the UK Biodiversity Action Plans, including the Species Action Plan for capercaillie.The Forestry Commission, Scottish Natural Heritage, the Deer Commission for Scotland, the Scottish Executive and voluntary organisations such as the RSPB have all been working together to investigate the main causes of the decline in the capercaillie population and to recommend what action should be taken now. This work has identified several causes of the decline.The Forestry Commission has removed redundant fencing from its own land, and provides grants for private woodland owners to remove redundant fencing from their land. Working with partners, the commission ensures that applicants for grant aid erect any necessary fencing in ways which minimise effects on capercaillie, and is jointly developing alternative fence designs that minimise risk to capercaillie and other woodland grouse.The Forestry Commission and other members of the Species Action Plan Steering Group, working with the Scottish Biodiversity Group, have also published advice on managing woodland to benefit capercaillie, and the Scottish Executive has supported the RSPB in providing guidance on minimising disturbance at lek sites.